What does "tort law" primarily deal with?

Tort law primarily deals with civil wrongs that cause harm or loss to individuals, allowing them to seek compensation for their injuries or damages. It is a branch of law that addresses situations where someone's action (or inaction) results in harm to another individual, thereby establishing a legal liability, separate from criminal law.

In tort cases, the injured party can bring a lawsuit against the party responsible for the wrongdoing, seeking financial compensation for their losses, which can include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. Common examples of torts include negligence, defamation, and fraud. The essential goal of tort law is to provide a remedy to the victim while promoting responsible behavior in society, differentiating it clearly from other areas of law that focus on different types of legal matters such as criminal offenses, contractual agreements, or governmental regulations.