What is the primary objective of civil law?

The primary objective of civil law is to compensate individuals for harm caused by others. Unlike criminal law, which focuses on punishing wrongful acts against the state and society, civil law deals with cases where one party has suffered loss or injury due to the actions or negligence of another party. The goal is to make the injured party whole again through financial compensation or restitution, which serves to address grievances and provide a remedy for wrongs that do not constitute criminal offenses.

In civil law actions, individuals seek remedies through lawsuits, and cases may involve a wide range of issues, including personal injury, contract disputes, property disputes, and family law matters. The emphasis in civil law is on the redress of grievances rather than punishment, reflecting its primary aim of protecting individual rights and facilitating justice on a personal level.