What is the purpose of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)?

The purpose of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is to promote transparency in government by providing the public with the right to access records held by federal agencies. By allowing citizens to obtain information about the actions and decisions of government entities, FOIA fosters accountability and enables individuals to understand how their government operates. This transparency is fundamental to a functioning democracy, as it empowers citizens to participate more fully in civic affairs, hold the government accountable, and ensure that public officials are acting in the public interest.

The other options focus on aspects such as confidentiality, campaign financing, or national security, which do not align with the core intent of FOIA. Rather than restricting access or enhancing security, FOIA is specifically designed to open government processes to public scrutiny, thereby reinforcing democratic principles.