What role does the appellate court serve?

The appellate court's primary function is to review decisions made by lower courts. This role is critical in the judicial system as it provides an opportunity to correct errors that may have occurred in the initial trial process. Appellate courts do not reexamine factual evidence or conduct trials involving witnesses; instead, they focus on reviewing the legal aspects of a case, such as the interpretation of laws and the proper application of legal principles. They evaluate whether the law was applied correctly and whether the rights of the parties were respected during the trial.

In addition to reviewing decisions, appellate courts can also influence legal precedents by issuing opinions that clarify or interpret laws, which must be followed by lower courts in future cases. This process serves to ensure consistency and fairness in the legal system. Considering these functions, the role of the appellate court is essential for maintaining the integrity of the legal framework and protecting the rights of individuals.